Canine Parvo Virus (Parvovirus)

Canine Parvo Virus is a highly contagious disease, with characteristic symptoms of bloody Diarrhoea, which can be fatal. Parvo Virus can over take a dog within hours of the first symptoms and result in death within 48 -72 hours. Vaccinations of dogs have helped to control the disease although in rare cases dogs who have been vaccinated against Parvo Virus have still contracted the disease. There are several variations of the disease but it is most referred to as CPV-2 (Canine Parvo Virus - variation 2).

How parvo virus is spread.

Canine Parvovirus is a highly contagious disease which can be spread through contact with the feces of infected dogs and every day objects such as clothing, shoes, crates or equipment. It is also believed that the disease can also be transmitted through rodents and insects.

Symptoms of Canine Parvo Virus

Canine Parvo Virus has a variety of symptoms which can include the following:

• Severe Diarrhoea - sometimes dark or bloody

• Vomiting

• Lack of energy

• Depression

• Dehydration

• Fever

Treatment of Canine Parvo Virus

There is no treatment that actually kills the virus. Treatment is given to reduce the effects of the disease such as replacing fluids via a drip, controlling vomiting and diarrhea and a scrupulous cleaning regime with heavy duty anti-viral disinfectants. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent secondary infections. The virus can live for many months and it is therefore necessary to clean all surfaces thoroughly with the disinfectants.

Parvo virus vaccinations

All dogs should be given Parvo virus vaccinations starting at 8 weeks old. The Vaccinations should then be given yearly for life to prevent the occurrence of this disease.