Distemper

Distemper is an acute, highly contagious, viral disease. It is fatal to 80 percent of the puppies and 50 percent of the adult dogs that contract it. Canine distemper is a paramyxovirus - a member of the family of single-stranded RNA viruses such as the mumps and measles. The canine strain of the virus can affect a wide range of organs including the eyes, skin, brain and the intestinal and respiratory tracts.

How distemper is spread

Distemper is transmitted through the air or by the body secretions, urine, faeces, saliva, blood and because it is airbourne by being in close proximity to an infected animal.

Symptoms of Distemper

• Nasal and eye discharge

• Twitching

• Coughing

• Diarrhea

• Vomiting

• Seizures.

Food is often refused. The virus produces abnormalities of the puppy's developing tooth enamel and the pads of the feet may become thickened hence the alternative name of hard pad.

Treatment of Distemper

There is no specific treatment for canine distemper which is why it is so imperative to reduce the frequency and spread of the disease through a regular program of vaccinations.

Distemper Vaccinations

All dogs should be given Distemper Vaccinations starting at 8 weeks old. The Vaccinations should then be given yearly for life to prevent the occurrence of this disease.