Hookworm (Ancylostoma Caninum)    
It is not surprising that Hookworms are often referred to in two separate words as in Hook Worms because the description of these parasites is that they hook themselves to the wall of the small intestine where they suck blood. These types of worms are called Ancylostoma Caninum. Hookworms measure from an eighth of an inch (3 mm) long and live in the dog's intestines. They live by sucking blood from the wall of the intestines. There are many different types of dog and puppy parasites and most puppies are born infested with some form of 'worms'. The generic term "worms" is usually used to describe Roundworms - the most common of all the canine worms. Please note that the Hookworm can be carried from dogs to people.

The Spread of Hook Worms to People
The Spread of Worms can be carried from one animal to another and from animals to humans. The infectious larvae of some hookworm species can penetrate human skin when walking barefoot on infected soil, causing a disorder known as "cutaneous larva migrans" causing itchy red lines or tracks. This condition, however, is extremely rare and has no long-term, adverse reactions. Most incidents are resolved with or without treatment as the larvae eventually die. Although rare in this country, cases have been seen.

Transmission and Prevention of Hookworm
The risk of transmission and the spread of worms, including Hook worm, can be minimised by:

• Exercising sensible sanitary measures

• Ensuring all excrement is removed from pet areas

• Ensuring that hands are washed and clean after contact with the dog or puppy

• Ensure that all produce grown in the garden is washed thoroughly

• Ensure your dog is free of worms at regular intervals

Preventing or reducing the occurrence of dog and puppy worms by taking de-worming measures prevents the shedding of parasite eggs by your dog or puppy. These eggs contaminate the environment, and, as they can lay dormant for some considerable time, can later re-infect your dog or puppy.

Symptoms of Hookworms
The symptoms of Hookworms are as follows:

• Anaemia

• Poor weight-gain

• Apathy

• Diarrhoea